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8934caa4-317e-46c8-a2ec-c1777e2f9b08 22abe088-2eb1-4065-8e12-21c149bf11d7 127742ea-736f-43f8-a013-19a66dfb108b 76c243c8-43bd-4f35-b8a1-4add4e8389c4 fa6fc314-1157-42e7-af8e-6c4a9ecb95c3

Common Name

Scientific Name

Picture

Habitat

Notes

Acipenseridae (family)

Lake Sturgeon    

Acipenser fulvescens 

Bottom of lakes and big rivers over sand, gravel, or rock bottom    

ENDANGERED    

Amiidae (family)   

Bowfin   

Amia calva    

sloughs, sluggish rivers to medium rivers with moderate flow    

Anguillidae (family)

American eel    

Anguilla rostrate

Large rivers w/ moderate flow    

Atherinidae (family)

Brook Silverside    

Labidesthes sicculus    

clear, warm waters without current, backwaters, overflow pools of large streams    

Catostomidae (family)    

River Carpsucker    

Carpiodes carpio    

lakes, reservoirs, large sluggish rivers

Quillback    

Carpiodes cyprinus    

large to medium sized rivers with swift flow, lakes    

Highfin Carpsucker    

Carpiodes velifer    

lakes, reservoirs, large sluggish rivers    

White Sucker    

Catostomus commersonii    

rocky pools of small cool streams or big rivers, lakes

Blue Sucker    

Cycleptus elongates 

deep channels of large rivers with swift flow    

ENDANGERED    

Northern Hogsucker    

Hypentelium nigricans    

rocky riffles, flowing pools of cool small to medium streams    

Bigmouth Buffalo    

Ictiobus cyprinellus    

streams, rivers, bayous, backwaters, lakes    

Black Buffalo    

Ictiobus niger    

deep waters of medium to large-sized rivers, lakes

Smallmouth Buffalo    

Ictiobus bubalus    

medium to large-sized rivers, lakes    

Spotted Sucker    

Minytrema melanops

large rivers, streams with deep pools, sloughs, backwaters

Silver Redhorse    

Moxostoma anisurum    

muddy to rocky bottom pools, small streams to big rivers

River Redhorse    

Moxostoma carinatum    

small streams, rivers with moderate current over gravel bottom

Black Redhorse    

Moxostoma duquesnei    

lakes, river pools with sand or rock bottom    

Golden Redhorse    

Moxostoma erythrurum    

clear pools of large rivers, moderate flowing small streams with sandy or gravel bottom

Shorthead Redhorse    

Moxostoma macrolepidotum    

rocky pools and riffles, small streams, large rivers    

Centrarchidae (family)

Shadow Bass    

Ambloplites ariommus    

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Ozark Bass    

Ambloplites constellatus    

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Rock Bass    

Ambloplites rupestris    

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees    

Flier    

Centrarchus macropterus    

sluggish streams, ditches, wetlands with heavy vegetation    

Green Sunfish    

Lepomis cyanellus    

 clear to muddy water, small streams and big rivers, lakes, reservoirs    

Warmouth    

Lepomis gulosus    

sluggish streams, ponds, lakes, wetlands with vegetation, flooded trees    

Orangespotted Sunfish    

Lepomis humilis    

sluggish, slow flowing rivers and streams with muddy bottom

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8934caa4-317e-46c8-a2ec-c1777e2f9b08 UNIQUE_ 22abe088-2eb1-4065-8e12-21c149bf11d7 127742ea-736f-43f8-a013-19a66dfb108b 76c243c8-43bd-4f35-b8a1-4add4e8389c4 d4b5269b-1d14-4245-9195-e10d040cdb32

Common Name

Scientific Name

Picture

Habitat

Notes

Acipenseridae (family)

Lake Sturgeon    

Acipenser fulvescens 

Bottom of lakes and big rivers over sand, gravel, or rock bottom    

Endangered    

Amiidae (family)   

Bowfin   

Amia calva    

sloughs, sluggish rivers to medium rivers with moderate flow    

Anguillidae (family)

American eel    

Anguilla rostrate

Large rivers w/ moderate flow    

Atherinidae (family)

Brook Silverside    

Labidesthes sicculus    

clear, warm waters without current, backwaters, overflow pools of large streams    

Catostomidae (family)    

River Carpsucker    

Carpiodes carpio    

lakes, reservoirs, large sluggish rivers

Quillback    

Carpiodes cyprinus    

large to medium sized rivers with swift flow, lakes    

Highfin Carpsucker    

Carpiodes velifer    

lakes, reservoirs, large sluggish rivers    

White Sucker    

Catostomus commersonii    

rocky pools of small cool streams or big rivers, lakes

Blue Sucker    

Cycleptus elongates 

deep channels of large rivers with swift flow    

ENDANGERED    

Northern Hogsucker    

Hypentelium nigricans    

rocky riffles, flowing pools of cool small to medium streams    

Bigmouth Buffalo    

Ictiobus cyprinellus    

streams, rivers, bayous, backwaters, lakes    

Black Buffalo    

Ictiobus niger    

deep waters of medium to large-sized rivers, lakes

Smallmouth Buffalo    

Ictiobus bubalus    

medium to large-sized rivers, lakes    

Spotted Sucker    

Minytrema melanops

large rivers, streams with deep pools, sloughs, backwaters

Silver Redhorse    

Moxostoma anisurum    

muddy to rocky bottom pools, small streams to big rivers

River Redhorse    

Moxostoma carinatum    

small streams, rivers with moderate current over gravel bottom

Black Redhorse    

Moxostoma duquesnei    

lakes, river pools with sand or rock bottom    

Golden Redhorse    

Moxostoma erythrurum    

clear pools of large rivers, moderate flowing small streams with sandy or gravel bottom

Shorthead Redhorse    

Moxostoma macrolepidotum    

rocky pools and riffles, small streams, large rivers    

Centrarchidae (family)

Shadow Bass    

Ambloplites ariommus    

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Ozark Bass    

Ambloplites constellatus    

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Rock Bass    

Ambloplites rupestris    

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees    

Flier    

Centrarchus macropterus    

sluggish streams, ditches, wetlands with heavy vegetation    

Green Sunfish    

Lepomis cyanellus    

 clear to muddy water, small streams and big rivers, lakes, reservoirs    

Warmouth    

Lepomis gulosus    

sluggish streams, ponds, lakes, wetlands with vegetation, flooded trees    

Orangespotted Sunfish    

Lepomis humilis    

sluggish, slow flowing rivers and streams with muddy bottom

Bluegill    

Lepomis macrochirus    

pools in warm, clear streams with moderate flow, ditches, ponds, lakes    

Dollar Sunfish    

Lepomis marginatus    

sluggish streams, backwaters, bayous

Longear Sunfish    

Lepomis megalotis    

slow pools in moderate flowing small to large streams with rocky bottoms, lakes

Redear Sunfish    

Lepomis microlophus    

Pools in slow moving warm streams, ponds, lakes with vegetation    

Redspotted Sunfish    

Lepomis miniatus    

small to moderate flowing streams with slow current, oxbows, swamps    

Smallmouth Bass    

Micropterus dolomieu    

cool, clear, rocky streams with moderate flow, deep reservoirs

Spotted Bass    

Micropterus punctulatus

warm creeks and rivers with pools, deep reservoirs

Largemouth Bass    

Micropterus salmoides    

slow moving streams, farm ponds, lakes, reservoirs

White Crappie    

Pomoxis annularis    

Lakes, reservoirs, large ponds, moderate streams    

Black Crappie    

Pomoxis nigromaculatus    

Lakes, reservoirs, large ponds, clear streams

Clupeidae (family)    

Gizzard Shad    

Dorosoma cepedianum    

quiet water habitats, lowland lakes, pounds, pools, backwaters of streams and rivers

Cottidae (family)    

Banded Sculpin   

Cottus carolinae    

quiet water habitats, lowland lakes, pounds, pools, backwaters of streams and rivers

Grotto Sculpin    

Cottus specus 

 found in 5 caves and one stream in Perry County    

ENDANGERED    

Cyprinidae (family)    

Central Stoneroller    

Campostoma pullum    

small to medium sized streams with moderate to high gradients and rocky or bedrock substrates in or near riffles    

Common Carp    

Cyprinus carpio 

Lakes, reservoirs, ponds, ditches, rivers, creeks    

INVASIVE    

Grass Carp    

Clenopharyngodon idella 

Large rivers, streams, ponds, lakes    

INVASIVE    

Cypress Minnow    

Hybognathus hayi  

backwaters of large, sluggish rivers, oxbow    

ENDANGERED    

Silver Carp    

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix 

Large rivers and lakes    

INVASIVE    

Bighead Carp    

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis 

Large Rivers and lakes    

INVASIVE    

Common Shiner    

Luxilus cornutus    

small, moderately clear streams, gravel and rubble bottoms, bedrock pools

Duskystripe Shiner    

Luxilus pilsbryi    

stream pools with clean gravel bottoms    

Bleeding Shiner    

Luxilus zonatus    

midwaters, small creeks, large rivers, clean, gravelly or rocky bottoms, near riffles or in pools    

Black Carp    

Mylopharyngodon piceus 

Lakes, rivers, streams – escaped from a fish farm during a high water event

 INVASIVE    

Hornyhead Chub    

Nocomis biguttatus

clear streams with permanent flow and clean gravel    

Golden Shiner    

Notemigonus crysoleucas    

sloughs, ponds, lakes, quiet pools of streams    

Fathead Minnow    

Pimephales promelas    

mid water or near bottom, streams, pools 

Flathead Chub    

Platygobio gracilis 

big rivers, bottom composed of sand and fine gravel

 ENDANGERED    

Creek Chub    

Semotilus atromaculatus    

pools in headwater streams, large rivers with rocky bottom

Esocidae (family)

Grass Pickerel    

Esox americanus vermiculatus

small headwater streams

Northern Pike    

Esox lucius    

lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams with vegetation

Muskellunge    

Esox masquinongy    

clear waters of weedy lakes and medium rivers    

Chain Pickerel    

Esox niger    

lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams with vegetation    

Fundulidae (family)    

Blackspotted Topminnow    

Fundulus olivaceus    

large lowland rivers, pools of streams    

Blackstripe Topminnow    

Fundulus notatus    

large lowland rivers, pools of streams

 Hiodontidae (family)    

Goldeye    

Hiodon alosoides    

large rivers, backwaters, lake    

 Ictaluridae (family)    

Black Bullhead    

Ameiurus melas    

slow flowing streams, oxbows, backwaters with mud bottom    

Brown Bullhead    

Ameiurus nebulosus    

oxbows, backwaters with mud bottom, slow flowing streams

Yellow Bullhead    

Ameiurus natalis    

slow flowing streams, backwaters, vegetated ponds, lakes

White Bullhead    

Ameiurus catus    

clear streams, dam tail waters    

Blue Catfish    

Ictalurus furcatus    

rivers and large creeks with fast water over sandy or rocky bottoms    

Channel Catfish    

Ictalurus punctatus    

ponds, lakes, moderate-flowing rivers and creeks with sandy or gravel bottoms

Mountain Madtom    

Noturus eleutherus 

large, moderately clear rivers    

ENDANGERED    

Stonecat    

Noturus flavus    

clear, gravel-bottom streams

Neosho Madtom    

Noturus placidus 

medium to large stream, clear waters

ENDANGERED    

Flathead Catfish    

Pylodictis olivaris    

large rivers and creeks with flow near logs, roots, rocks, and debris

Lepisosteidae (family)    

Alligator Gar    

Atractosteus spatula    

large slow flowing rivers, lakes, bayous, reservoirs

Shortnose Gar    

Lepisosteus platostomus    

muddy rivers, oxbows, backwaters, lakes    

Longnose Gar    

Lepisosteus osseus    

Bayous, backwaters, oxbows, large creeks, rivers, lakes

Moronidae (family)    

Hybrid Striped Bass    

Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis    

large streams with moderate flow, sandy or rocky bottom, reservoirs

White Bass    

Morone chrysops    

large streams with moderate flow, sandy or rocky bottom, reservoirs    

Striped Bass    

Morone saxatilis    

large deep reservoirs    

Percidae (family)    

Crystal Darter

Crystallaria asprella 

open channels of large, clear streams    

ENDANGERED    

Greenside Darter    

Etheostoma blennioides    

swift to moderate current streams and rivers 

Arkansas Darter    

Etheostoma cragini    

shallow, spring branches and spring-fed creeks with sandy bottoms – found in Spring River system of the southwestern Ozarks    

Harlequin Darter    

Etheostoma histrio 

streams and ditches, prefers sandy bottoms where logs, sticks, and other organic debris are present    

ENDANGERED    

Johnny Darter    

Etheostoma nigrum    

pools, slow moving riffles in sandy streams    

Goldstripe Darter    

Etheostoma parvipinne 

small, shallow, spring fed streams, with low to moderate gradient

ENDANGERED    

Logperch    

Percina caprodes    

deep riffles and silt free pools, small to medium sized rivers

Sauger    

Sander Canadensis    

turbid water in streams and rivers with moderate or fast flow, large lakes, reservoirs

Walleye    

Sander vitreus    

deep water of large streams, lakes, reservoirs with sandy or rocky bottom    

Petromyzontidae (family)    

Chestnut Lamprey    

Ichthyomyzon castaneus    

large streams and small rivers, large reservoirs

Polyodontidae (family)    

Paddlefish    

Polyodon spathula    

channels in large rivers to medium rivers with moderate flow

Sciaenidae (family)    

Freshwater Drum    

Aplodinotus grunniens    

medium to large rivers, lakes, reservoirs with deep water

Salmonidae (family)    

Rainbow Trout    

Oncorhynchus mykiss    

large rivers to small streams, lakes, below dams

Brown Trout    

Salmo trutta    

lakes, small streams, large rivers    

Umbridae (family)    

Central Mudminnow    

Umbra limi 

bogs, sloughs, swamps, sluggish streams    

ENDANGERED    

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8934caa4-317e-46c8-a2ec-c1777e2f9b08 UNIQUE_ 22abe088-2eb1-4065-8e12-21c149bf11d7 127742ea-736f-43f8-a013-19a66dfb108b 76c243c8-43bd-4f35-b8a1-4add4e8389c4 eed8f783-305b-445e-b36b-378f76206b1b

Common Name

Scientific Name

Picture

Habitat

Notes

Acipenseridae (family)

Lake Sturgeon

Acipenser fulvescens

Bottom of lakes and big rivers over sand, gravel, or rock bottom

Endangered

Amiidae (family)

Bowfin

Amia calva

sloughs, sluggish rivers to medium rivers with moderate flow

Anguillidae (family)

American eel

Anguilla rostrate

Large rivers w/ moderate flow

Atherinidae (family)

Brook Silverside

Labidesthes sicculus

clear, warm waters without current, backwaters, overflow pools of large streams

Catostomidae (family)

River Carpsucker

Carpiodes carpio

lakes, reservoirs, large sluggish rivers

Quillback

Carpiodes cyprinus

large to medium sized rivers with swift flow, lakes

Highfin Carpsucker

Carpiodes velifer

lakes, reservoirs, large sluggish rivers

White Sucker

Catostomus commersonii

rocky pools of small cool streams or big rivers, lakes

Blue Sucker

Cycleptus elongates

deep channels of large rivers with swift flow

ENDANGERED

Northern Hogsucker

Hypentelium nigricans

rocky riffles, flowing pools of cool small to medium streams

Bigmouth Buffalo

Ictiobus cyprinellus

streams, rivers, bayous, backwaters, lakes

Black Buffalo

Ictiobus niger

deep waters of medium to large-sized rivers, lakes

Smallmouth Buffalo

Ictiobus bubalus

medium to large-sized rivers, lakes

Spotted Sucker

Minytrema melanops

large rivers, streams with deep pools, sloughs, backwaters

Silver Redhorse

Moxostoma anisurum

muddy to rocky bottom pools, small streams to big rivers

River Redhorse

Moxostoma carinatum

small streams, rivers with moderate current over gravel bottom

Black Redhorse

Moxostoma duquesnei

lakes, river pools with sand or rock bottom

Golden Redhorse

Moxostoma erythrurum

clear pools of large rivers, moderate flowing small streams with sandy or gravel bottom

Shorthead Redhorse

Moxostoma macrolepidotum

rocky pools and riffles, small streams, large rivers

Centrarchidae (family)

Shadow Bass

Ambloplites ariommus

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Ozark Bass

Ambloplites constellatus

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Rock Bass

Ambloplites rupestris

cool clear streams with moderate flow, logs, roots of live trees

Flier

Centrarchus macropterus

sluggish streams, ditches, wetlands with heavy vegetation

Green Sunfish

Lepomis cyanellus

clear to muddy water, small streams and big rivers, lakes, reservoirs

Warmouth

Lepomis gulosus

sluggish streams, ponds, lakes, wetlands with vegetation, flooded trees

Orangespotted Sunfish

Lepomis humilis

sluggish, slow flowing rivers and streams with muddy bottom

Bluegill

Lepomis macrochirus

pools in warm, clear streams with moderate flow, ditches, ponds, lakes

Dollar Sunfish

Lepomis marginatus

sluggish streams, backwaters, bayous

Longear Sunfish

Lepomis megalotis

slow pools in moderate flowing small to large streams with rocky bottoms, lakes

Redear Sunfish

Lepomis microlophus

Pools in slow moving warm streams, ponds, lakes with vegetation

Redspotted Sunfish

Lepomis miniatus

small to moderate flowing streams with slow current, oxbows, swamps

Smallmouth Bass

Micropterus dolomieu

cool, clear, rocky streams with moderate flow, deep reservoirs

Spotted Bass

Micropterus punctulatus

warm creeks and rivers with pools, deep reservoirs

Largemouth Bass

Micropterus salmoides

slow moving streams, farm ponds, lakes, reservoirs

White Crappie

Pomoxis annularis

Lakes, reservoirs, large ponds, moderate streams

Black Crappie

Pomoxis nigromaculatus

Lakes, reservoirs, large ponds, clear streams

Clupeidae (family)

Gizzard Shad

Dorosoma cepedianum

quiet water habitats, lowland lakes, pounds, pools, backwaters of streams and rivers

Cottidae (family)

Banded Sculpin

Cottus carolinae

quiet water habitats, lowland lakes, pounds, pools, backwaters of streams and rivers

Grotto Sculpin

Cottus specus

found in 5 caves and one stream in Perry County

ENDANGERED

Cyprinidae (family)

Central Stoneroller

Campostoma pullum

small to medium sized streams with moderate to high gradients and rocky or bedrock substrates in or near riffles

Common Carp

Cyprinus carpio

Lakes, reservoirs, ponds, ditches, rivers, creeks

INVASIVE

Grass Carp

Clenopharyngodon idella

Large rivers, streams, ponds, lakes

INVASIVE

Cypress Minnow

Hybognathus hayi

backwaters of large, sluggish rivers, oxbow

ENDANGERED

Silver Carp

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Large rivers and lakes

INVASIVE

Bighead Carp

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis

Large Rivers and lakes

INVASIVE

Common Shiner

Luxilus cornutus

small, moderately clear streams, gravel and rubble bottoms, bedrock pools

Duskystripe Shiner

Luxilus pilsbryi

stream pools with clean gravel bottoms

Bleeding Shiner

Luxilus zonatus

midwaters, small creeks, large rivers, clean, gravelly or rocky bottoms, near riffles or in pools

Black Carp

Mylopharyngodon piceus

Lakes, rivers, streams – escaped from a fish farm during a high water event

INVASIVE

Hornyhead Chub

Nocomis biguttatus

clear streams with permanent flow and clean gravel

Golden Shiner

Notemigonus crysoleucas

sloughs, ponds, lakes, quiet pools of streams

Fathead Minnow

Pimephales promelas

mid water or near bottom, streams, pools

Flathead Chub

Platygobio gracilis

big rivers, bottom composed of sand and fine gravel

ENDANGERED

Creek Chub

Semotilus atromaculatus

pools in headwater streams, large rivers with rocky bottom

Esocidae (family)

Grass Pickerel

Esox americanus vermiculatus

small headwater streams

Northern Pike

Esox lucius

lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams with vegetation

Muskellunge

Esox masquinongy

clear waters of weedy lakes and medium rivers

Chain Pickerel

Esox niger

lakes, reservoirs, rivers, streams with vegetation

Fundulidae (family)

Blackspotted Topminnow

Fundulus olivaceus

large lowland rivers, pools of streams

Blackstripe Topminnow

Fundulus notatus

large lowland rivers, pools of streams

Hiodontidae (family)

Goldeye

Hiodon alosoides

large rivers, backwaters, lake

Ictaluridae (family)

Black Bullhead

Ameiurus melas

slow flowing streams, oxbows, backwaters with mud bottom

Brown Bullhead

Ameiurus nebulosus

oxbows, backwaters with mud bottom, slow flowing streams

Yellow Bullhead

Ameiurus natalis

slow flowing streams, backwaters, vegetated ponds, lakes

White Bullhead

Ameiurus catus

clear streams, dam tail waters

Blue Catfish

Ictalurus furcatus

rivers and large creeks with fast water over sandy or rocky bottoms

Channel Catfish

Ictalurus punctatus

ponds, lakes, moderate-flowing rivers and creeks with sandy or gravel bottoms

Mountain Madtom

Noturus eleutherus

large, moderately clear rivers

ENDANGERED

Stonecat

Noturus flavus

clear, gravel-bottom streams

Neosho Madtom

Noturus placidus

medium to large stream, clear waters

ENDANGERED

Flathead Catfish

Pylodictis olivaris

large rivers and creeks with flow near logs, roots, rocks, and debris

Lepisosteidae (family)

Alligator Gar

Atractosteus spatula

large slow flowing rivers, lakes, bayous, reservoirs

Shortnose Gar

Lepisosteus platostomus

muddy rivers, oxbows, backwaters, lakes

Longnose Gar

Lepisosteus osseus

Bayous, backwaters, oxbows, large creeks, rivers, lakes

Moronidae (family)

Hybrid Striped Bass

Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis

large streams with moderate flow, sandy or rocky bottom, reservoirs

White Bass

Morone chrysops

large streams with moderate flow, sandy or rocky bottom, reservoirs

Striped Bass

Morone saxatilis

large deep reservoirs

Percidae (family)

Crystal Darter

Crystallaria asprella

open channels of large, clear streams

ENDANGERED

Greenside Darter

Etheostoma blennioides

swift to moderate current streams and rivers

Arkansas Darter

Etheostoma cragini

shallow, spring branches and spring-fed creeks with sandy bottoms – found in Spring River system of the southwestern Ozarks

Harlequin Darter

Etheostoma histrio

streams and ditches, prefers sandy bottoms where logs, sticks, and other organic debris are present

ENDANGERED

Johnny Darter

Etheostoma nigrum

pools, slow moving riffles in sandy streams

Goldstripe Darter

Etheostoma parvipinne

small, shallow, spring fed streams, with low to moderate gradient

ENDANGERED

Logperch

Percina caprodes

deep riffles and silt free pools, small to medium sized rivers

Sauger

Sander Canadensis

turbid water in streams and rivers with moderate or fast flow, large lakes, reservoirs

Walleye

Sander vitreus

deep water of large streams, lakes, reservoirs with sandy or rocky bottom

Petromyzontidae (family)

Chestnut Lamprey

Ichthyomyzon castaneus

large streams and small rivers, large reservoirs

Polyodontidae (family)

Paddlefish

Polyodon spathula

channels in large rivers to medium rivers with moderate flow

Sciaenidae (family)

Freshwater Drum

Aplodinotus grunniens

medium to large rivers, lakes, reservoirs with deep water

Salmonidae (family)

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

large rivers to small streams, lakes, below dams

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

lakes, small streams, large rivers

Umbridae (family)

Central Mudminnow

Umbra limi

bogs, sloughs, swamps, sluggish streams

ENDANGERED